Discovering the heart of Venda: A journey to Thohoyandou

Traveling to Thohoyandou in Venda, Northern Limpopo, brought me to one of the northernmost parts of South Africa, just before the Limpopo River, which serves as the border with Zimbabwe. This journey through the scenic Zoutspanberg mountains led me into a region rich with history and culture.

Embracing Venda Culture

During my stay, I dove deep into the vibrant traditions of the Venda people. I read Bavenda by Hugh A. Stayt, a book published by the University of London. It gave me a detailed look at the organized pre-modern society of the Venda. The customs and traditions, such as the rules governed by the many kings including King Tshivhase and his council, were fascinating.

The book explained the inheritance of clan wealth, passing of age ceremonies like the Domba, the decision-making processes of the king, and the way judgments were passed for crimes committed and their ensuing punishments. Those punishments vary from payments in goats or being thrown off of a cliff!!! YIKES!!!!!

You can find the book online at the following link:

Folklore and Mythology

Venda folklore is captivating and filled with intriguing tales. I was particularly taken by the legend of the White Lion that roams the sacred Thathe Forest. According to local belief, this lion is the reincarnation of the king whose body was buried in the forest, reborn to protect the land. The overwhelming feeling of “suspension of disbelief” made these tales feel real. Seeing the land and hearing the stories firsthand, you can’t help but get swept up in the mystique, especially with the numerous alleged sightings of lions in the forest over the years.

Another story that stood out was about the Tshatshingo Potholes, where accused witches (Umthakhathi) were thrown into. There are accounts of people falling into the pothole during a visit, for instance a tourist woman that fell into the pothole and her body was never found. The mysterious potholes, whose bottoms remain undiscovered, add an eerie element to the landscape and my experience in Venda.

Exploring Natural Wonders

My hikes around Lake Funduzi, Tshirova Falls, and the Tshatshingo Potholes were unforgettable. Each location offered beautiful views and a deep sense of connection to Venda’s ancient history. The sacred Thathe Forest, with its dense trees and spiritual significance, was a highlight of my trip.

The Warmth of the Venda People

The Venda people welcomed me warmly, making me feel at home despite being an outsider. One of the more unusual yet interesting experiences was seeing Mopani worms for the first time at a Kwikspar shop. These worms are a local delicacy, often found on deli shelves.

The BaLemba People

I also learned about the BaLemba people, a group with a fascinating history and DNA links to ancient Yemen. The BaLemba have Jewish ancestry and have historically traded with the Venda people. Their integration into society is a testament to the region’s rich cultural mosaic. They migrated down to Southern Africa, much like the Bantu and other tribes, and their unique heritage includes specific dietary laws and religious practices.

The Legacy of Thohoyandou

Thohoyandou, meaning “The Head of an Elephant,” is named after a Venda king. Venda royalty has a unique tradition: when a king dies, it is announced that he has gone on a journey rather than stating his death. This custom is part of their elaborate burial rites and the seamless transition of power.

Journey Through Small Towns

The commute through small towns like Giyani, Malamulele, and Louis Trichardt was an adventure in itself. Each town had its own charm and added to the overall experience of my trip.

My journey to Thohoyandou was more than a visit; it was an exploration of a vibrant culture and a history that continues to thrive. I hope this account inspires others to delve into the beauty and mystique of Venda. The friendly faces, the captivating stories, and the stunning landscapes are all waiting to be discovered. If your interested in great conversation and affordable accommodation Give Thathe Dam Lodge a try.